Identify the term for the middle value in a set of numbers?

The term for the middle value in a set of numbers is the median. To determine the median, you first need to arrange the numbers in ascending order. If the total number of values is odd, the median is the middle number in that ordered list. If the number of values is even, the median is the average of the two middle numbers. The median is particularly useful because it is not affected by extreme values, making it a more accurate measure of central tendency in skewed distributions compared to the average.

In contrast, the mode refers to the value that appears most frequently in a dataset, while the range measures the difference between the highest and lowest values in the set. The average, also known as the mean, is calculated by adding all the numbers together and dividing by the quantity of numbers. These other terms serve different purposes in data analysis, highlighting why the median is specifically identified as the middle value in the context provided.